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In baseball, a triple play (denoted by TP) is the rare act of making three outs during the same continuous play. There are many ways the defensive team can execute a triple play, most occurring with runners on first and second base. Typically, a ball hit to the shortstop or third baseman is fielded, the runner heading to third is forced out or tagged out, the ball is thrown to second base for a force play, and then finally to first to throw out the batter. Another likely sequence is a line drive to the shortstop or second baseman that is caught without the runners noticing or after they have taken large leads (as in the case of a hit and run), the runners then being forced or tagged out when they fail to tag up. ==Occurrence== Triple plays are relatively rare, since a triple play requires at least two baserunners, no outs, a batted ball hit in a way that allows it to be fielded cleanly so that three baserunners can be put out or unusual incompetence in baserunning, and quick action from the fielders to perform. The unassisted triple play, a triple play in which only one fielder handles the ball, is the least common type of triple play, and is arguably the rarest occurrence in baseball: it has happened only 15 times since 1900 at the major league level. Triple plays, even of the unassisted variety, are not extraordinarily difficult for major league fielders to achieve; their rarity is due to their dependence on specific circumstances arising in a game. According to the Society for American Baseball Research, there have been 702 triple plays in Major League Baseball since 1876.〔https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mfjUVrIhBv6HeltZXYZNPFs_VKopDF_unaZ883QPQr0/edit#gid=1613289983〕 The most recent triple play was recorded on September 1, 2015 by the Colorado Rockies against the Arizona Diamondbacks at Coors Field. In 1973, Baltimore Orioles third baseman Brooks Robinson started two 5-4-3 triple plays: one on July 7 against the Oakland Athletics' Gene Tenace, and one on September 20 against the Tigers' Frank Howard. In both cases, Bobby Grich was the second baseman.〔(TRIPLE PLAY DESCRIPTIONS By Many SABR Members and Coordinated By Chuck Rosciam and Frank Hamilton (1970-2008) )〕 Playing against the Boston Red Sox on July 17, 1990, the Minnesota Twins became the first (and to date the only) team in baseball history to turn two triple plays in the same game. Both triple plays were 5-4-3 plays (Gary Gaetti - Al Newman - Kent Hrbek). Jody Reed was the first out in the fourth inning play and the final out (batting) in the eighth inning play. Despite their defensive heroics, the Twins lost the game 1–0.〔(Boston Red Sox 1, Minnesota Twins 0 )〕 While playing with the New York Yankees in 1982, Bobby Murcer, Graig Nettles, and Roy Smalley got caught in a bizarre 2-5-3-1 triple play while facing the Minnesota Twins. Smalley had struck out (Out #1), and meanwhile the runners from 1st and 2nd had taken off in an attempt to steal second and third. The ball was thrown to 3rd (played by Gary Gaetti). Gaetti chased Murcer back to 2nd base and tagged him but he was called safe. Gaetti then threw the ball to 1st baseman Kent Hrbek to tag Nettles who was caught between 1st and 2nd (Out #2). During this, Murcer had attempted to take off from 2nd again. The ball was thrown from Hrbek to 3rd base to pitcher Terry Felton, who was now covering 3rd base and tagged Murcer (Out #3).〔 The Yankees also turned one of the more bizarre triple plays in history. On April 12, 2013, with runners on first and second, Baltimore third baseman Manny Machado hit a sharp one-hopper to Yankees second baseman Robinson Cano. Cano fielded the ball and flipped to shortstop Jayson Nix, retiring Nick Markakis. Instead of going to first for a routine double play, Nix opted to fire to third baseman Kevin Youkilis. Baltimore's Alexi Casilla was caught between second and third. Youkilis chased Casilla back towards second, beginning a rundown. Youkilis tossed back to Nix, who returned the throw to Youkilis, who tagged Casilla for the second out. While this going on, Machado had rounded first and was attempting to advance to second. After tagging Casilla, Youkilis fired to first. Yankees' first baseman Lyle Overbay, now catching Machado in a rundown, pivoted and threw back to Cano, who tagged Machado sliding into second base for the third out. The play was scored 4-6-5-6-5-3-4, the first of its kind in Major League history. 〔http://m.mlb.com/news/article/44614134/yankees-turn-one-of-rarest-triple-plays-in-history〕 On May 9, 2015, with runners on second and third, St. Louis Cardinals catcher Yadier Molina hit a line drive that was snagged by Pittsburgh Pirates second baseman Neil Walker. Walker then fired the ball to third baseman Jung Ho Kang to double off the Cardinals' Jhonny Peralta for the second out. Kang, after a moment's hesitation, then threw back to Walker to retire Jason Heyward for the third out. It was the first 4-5-4 triple play in Major League history, and the second triple play turned by the Pirates in as many seasons.〔http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12855869/pittsburgh-pirates-turn-triple-play-vs-st-louis-cardinals〕 Brooks Robinson, a slow baserunner with a long career, is the all-time leader in grounding into triple plays with four in his career.〔(Brooks Robinson Quotes )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Triple play」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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